Comprehensive SWMS for Cladding Work Using Elevated Work Platforms

Cladding Removal-Installation EWP Access Safe Work Method Statement

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Cladding removal and installation using elevated work platforms involves removing existing building envelope materials and installing new cladding systems from boom lifts, scissor lifts, or vertical mast platforms. This high-risk construction work combines fall hazards from elevated work at heights typically ranging from 3 to 20 metres, EWP operation risks including tip-over and collision, exposure to weather conditions particularly wind, and manual handling of cladding materials at height. This SWMS addresses the specific safety requirements for cladding work accessed via EWP in accordance with Australian WHS legislation including requirements for high-risk work licences, pre-operational checks, environmental monitoring, and comprehensive fall protection systems.

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Overview

What this SWMS covers

Cladding removal and installation using elevated work platforms encompasses removing deteriorated, damaged, or outdated external building envelope materials and installing replacement cladding systems while accessing work areas from boom lifts, scissor lifts, or vertical mast EWPs. This work occurs across residential, commercial, and industrial buildings where traditional scaffolding is impractical due to site access limitations, overhead obstructions, or cost considerations for short-duration facade work. Elevated work platforms provide mobile access to building facades allowing workers to position at required heights ranging from 3 metres for single-storey residential work to 20+ metres for multi-storey commercial buildings. Boom lifts offer horizontal reach to access facades set back from ground-level parking or to work over obstacles. Scissor lifts provide stable platforms for vertical access on flat, level ground surfaces. Vertical mast platforms suit confined internal courtyards or areas with limited ground space. Each EWP type presents specific operational considerations and hazards requiring task-specific controls. Cladding removal work involves identifying and removing existing materials including weatherboards, fibre cement sheets, metal cladding, or composite panels. Workers must carefully remove fixings without damaging underlying structural framing, identify and address any deterioration in wall framing or sarking, and safely lower removed materials to ground level using controlled methods to prevent dropped object hazards. Removal of asbestos-containing cladding materials requires specialist licensed removal contractors and is beyond the scope of routine carpentry cladding work. Cladding installation from EWPs involves positioning cladding materials, installing appropriate sarking or building wrap if required, fixing cladding to structural framing using specified fixing patterns and fasteners, ensuring weather-tightness through correct overlaps and sealing, and coordinating with flashings around windows, doors, and penetrations. The elevated work position creates manual handling challenges as materials must be lifted from ground level or material hoists to platform height, then positioned and fixed while maintaining balance on the EWP platform. Work typically progresses horizontally across building facades with frequent EWP repositioning to maintain safe working reach without overextending from the platform.

Fully editable, audit-ready, and aligned to Australian WHS standards.

Why this SWMS matters

Falls from elevated work platforms represent a leading cause of fatalities and serious injuries in Australian construction. Cladding work from EWPs combines significant fall risk with the complexity of operating mobile plant, creating compounded hazards. Workers can fall from EWP platforms if unrestrained, be crushed between the platform and building structure during incorrect positioning, or be thrown from the platform during tip-over incidents. Australian WHS legislation requires specific controls for work at height above 2 metres, mandatory high-risk work licences for EWP operation, and comprehensive fall protection systems. EWP tip-over incidents cause catastrophic outcomes including fatalities and permanent disabilities. Tip-overs occur from operation on unsuitable ground surfaces, exceeding rated load capacity, driving with platform elevated on uneven terrain, or environmental factors such as wind loading. The Work Health and Safety Regulations 2011 require plant to be operated only by competent persons holding appropriate high-risk work licences, on suitable ground surfaces, within rated capacity limits, and according to manufacturer specifications. Recent prosecutions following EWP tip-over fatalities have resulted in penalties exceeding $1.5 million demonstrating the serious view regulators take of EWP safety failures. Wind hazards present unique risks for cladding work from EWPs. Large cladding sheets act as sails catching wind and creating unbalanced loads on workers. Wind can destabilise EWP platforms particularly boom lifts with extended horizontal reach. Workers struggle to control cladding materials in gusty conditions increasing manual handling strain and fall risk. Australian Standard AS 2550.10 (Cranes, hoists and winches - Safe use - Mobile elevating work platforms) specifies maximum wind speed limits for EWP operation typically 12.5 m/s (45 km/h) for most platforms, lower for some boom configurations. Work must cease when wind speeds approach limits or when gusty conditions make material handling unsafe regardless of measured wind speed. Dropped object hazards create risks to workers, public, and property during cladding work from EWPs. Removed cladding materials, tools, and fasteners can fall from height causing severe injuries to personnel below and property damage. The elevated position makes controlling materials more difficult than ground-level work. Exclusion zones, barricading, tool tethering, and controlled lowering systems are mandatory controls. Recent prosecutions have involved dropped objects from height work demonstrating liability extends to property damage and public endangerment not just worker injuries.

Reinforce licensing, insurance, and regulator expectations for Cladding Removal-Installation EWP Access Safe Work Method Statement crews before they mobilise.

Hazard identification

Surface the critical risks tied to this work scope and communicate them to every worker.

Risk register

Falls from EWP Platform During Cladding Work

High

Workers operating from EWP platforms at heights of 3-20 metres face fall risks from overreaching beyond platform edges while positioning cladding, loss of balance when handling large sheets in wind, platform edge gaps providing fall-through potential, and failure to use personal fall arrest systems correctly. Falls from EWPs typically result in impacts with ground from full platform height causing severe or fatal injuries. Risk increases when workers bypass guardrails to improve reach or disconnect fall arrest to move around the platform.

Consequence: Fatal injuries from falls exceeding 6 metres are common. Falls from any height can cause head trauma, spinal fractures, multiple fractures to extremities, internal injuries, and permanent disability or death.

EWP Tip-Over During Operation or Material Handling

High

Elevated work platform tip-over can occur from operating on unsuitable ground including soft soil, uneven surfaces, or slopes exceeding rated limits; exceeding platform load capacity when multiple workers and cladding materials are on platform; extending boom beyond safe operating envelope particularly in wind; and driving with platform elevated over rough terrain. Tip-overs cause catastrophic platform rotation throwing occupants to ground from full height or crushing them beneath the platform.

Consequence: EWP tip-overs commonly cause multiple fatalities when platforms are occupied by multiple workers. Survivors typically sustain life-altering injuries including traumatic brain injury, spinal cord damage, crush injuries, and multiple fractures.

Manual Handling of Cladding Materials at Height

Medium

Lifting and positioning cladding sheets weighing 15-40kg while standing on EWP platforms creates musculoskeletal injury risk compounded by limited space, uneven footing on platform decking, wind resistance on materials, and awkward postures required to align cladding with fixing points. Workers must maintain balance while controlling materials preventing overbalancing and falls. Repetitive reaching and fixing throughout extended work shifts increases fatigue and injury risk.

Consequence: Lower back injuries, shoulder strains, soft tissue injuries to arms and wrists from controlling materials in wind, muscle strains from maintaining balance during awkward lifts, and potential falls if overbalancing occurs while handling materials.

Wind Loading on Workers and Cladding Materials

High

Cladding sheets present large surface areas catching wind and creating sail effects particularly when held away from building facade during positioning. Wind can destabilise workers on EWP platforms, make material control impossible requiring excessive force increasing musculoskeletal strain, cause cladding sheets to strike workers or building elements, and create additional loading on EWP boom structures potentially contributing to tip-over. Gusty conditions are particularly hazardous as workers cannot anticipate wind loading.

Consequence: Workers blown off balance and falling from platforms, cladding sheets torn from workers' grip and falling to ground creating dropped object hazards, cladding sheets striking workers causing impact injuries and lacerations, EWP instability from wind loading, and musculoskeletal injuries from controlling materials in wind.

Crushing Between EWP Platform and Building Structure

High

Positioning EWP platforms close to building facades creates potential for workers to be crushed between the platform edge or guardrails and the building wall. This can occur during platform approach to building, when wind pushes platform toward building, from inadvertent control movements by EWP operator, or when workers lean out from platform as it moves. Crushing incidents cause severe trauma particularly to head, chest, and limbs.

Consequence: Fatal crushing injuries to chest and head, severe limb fractures, internal organ damage, traumatic amputations of limbs caught between platform and structure, and crush syndrome from prolonged compression of tissues.

Dropped Objects from EWP Platform

Medium

Tools, fasteners, cladding off-cuts, and removed cladding materials can fall from EWP platforms creating impact hazards for workers below, public in surrounding areas, and property. Items falling from heights of 3-20 metres achieve significant velocity and impact energy. Risk increases in congested sites with limited exclusion zones, during removal work where multiple materials are being handled, and when workers are fatigued and less attentive to tool management.

Consequence: Severe head injuries to workers or public below even when wearing hard hats, property damage to vehicles and buildings, penetrating injuries from falling fasteners or tools, and legal liability for injuries to public or property damage.

Control measures

Deploy layered controls aligned to the hierarchy of hazard management.

Implementation guide

EWP Pre-Operational Inspection and Ground Assessment

Engineering Control

Conduct documented pre-operational inspection of EWP before each work shift verifying all safety systems, controls, structural components, and stability mechanisms are functional. Assess ground conditions where EWP will operate ensuring adequate load-bearing capacity, level surface within EWP specifications, and stable conditions not subject to deterioration during work. Only deploy EWPs on suitable prepared ground surfaces meeting manufacturer requirements.

Implementation

1. Complete pre-start checklist covering tyres/tracks, hydraulics, controls, emergency systems, guardrails, and safety devices 2. Test emergency lowering function and verify ground controls function correctly 3. Inspect platform guardrails for damage, proper height (minimum 900mm), mid-rails, and toe boards 4. Assess ground bearing capacity - avoid soft soil, ensure concrete or compacted surfaces where specified 5. Verify ground slope does not exceed EWP rated limits (typically maximum 5 degrees) 6. Install outrigger pads under all outrigger points to distribute loads on compressible surfaces 7. Photograph EWP positioning and ground conditions as evidence of compliant setup 8. Tag defective EWPs 'DO NOT OPERATE' and remove from service until repairs completed

Licensed EWP Operator with Current High-Risk Work Licence

Administrative Control

Ensure all EWP operators hold current high-risk work licence appropriate for EWP class being operated. Verify licence validity before permitting operation. Boom-type EWPs (WP class) and self-propelled scissor lifts require specific licensing. Maintain register of operator licences showing expiry dates and licence classes. Only permit licensed operators to control EWP movement and platform positioning.

Implementation

1. Verify all EWP operators hold current WP licence for boom-type platforms or WP licence for scissor lifts as appropriate 2. Sight original high-risk work licence and verify photo identification matches operator 3. Check licence expiry date and maintain copy in site records 4. Maintain operator licence register showing licence number, class, and expiry for each operator 5. Provide site-specific induction covering site hazards, exclusion zones, and emergency procedures 6. Brief operators on specific building access requirements, overhead obstacles, and underground services 7. Ensure operators understand load capacity limits including workers, materials, and tools on platform

Personal Fall Arrest System for All Platform Occupants

Personal Protective Equipment

Require all workers on EWP platforms to wear full body harness connected to designated anchor points on the platform at all times. Use self-retracting lanyards or short shock-absorbing lanyards limiting free fall distance to less than platform guardrail height. Ensure harnesses fit correctly and are adjusted to prevent sliding through leg straps during inversion. Inspect fall arrest equipment before each use.

Implementation

1. Issue full body harness conforming to AS/NZS 1891.1 to each worker accessing EWP platform 2. Fit harnesses correctly with chest strap at mid-chest height, leg straps snug preventing slip-through 3. Connect harness dorsal D-ring to platform anchor point using self-retracting lanyard before commencing work 4. Use lanyards maximum 1.8 metres length when self-retracting lanyards not available 5. Position anchor point connection to minimise free fall distance and prevent swing hazards 6. Inspect harness webbing for cuts, burns, fraying, or deterioration before each use 7. Inspect lanyards and connectors for deformation, corrosion, or damage before each use 8. Maintain fall arrest equipment register showing inspection dates and replacement schedule

Wind Speed Monitoring and Work Cessation Protocol

Administrative Control

Monitor weather forecasts and real-time wind conditions before commencing and throughout cladding work from EWPs. Establish wind speed limits based on EWP manufacturer specifications and cladding material size. Implement immediate work cessation when wind speeds approach limits or when gusty conditions make material handling unsafe. Provide anemometer for on-site wind measurement.

Implementation

1. Check Bureau of Meteorology forecast before commencing work - do not start if winds forecast to exceed 40 km/h 2. Establish wind speed limit for cladding work - typically 35 km/h for boom lifts with cladding materials 3. Provide calibrated digital anemometer for supervisor to measure wind speed at ground and platform height 4. Monitor wind conditions every 30 minutes and document readings in site diary 5. Cease work immediately when wind speed approaches limit or when gusts make material control difficult 6. Lower EWP platforms and secure all materials when work ceases due to wind 7. Do not resume work until wind conditions remain below limits for minimum 30 minutes continuously 8. Consider material size - reduce wind limit to 25 km/h when handling cladding sheets exceeding 2.4m length

Exclusion Zones and Barricading Below EWP Work Area

Engineering Control

Establish exclusion zones extending minimum 2 metres beyond EWP platform perimeter in all directions to prevent pedestrian and vehicle access beneath elevated work. Install physical barricades using barriers, fencing, or tape with appropriate signage warning of overhead work hazards. Maintain exclusion zones throughout work duration and expand zones when handling large materials or during high-wind conditions.

Implementation

1. Survey work area and identify required exclusion zone extent based on building height and EWP reach 2. Install barrier fencing or weighted barriers minimum 2 metres beyond platform perimeter on all sides 3. Install hazard warning signage on all barricade approaches: 'OVERHEAD WORK - KEEP OUT' 4. Ensure barricades remain in place when EWP is elevated even during breaks or when unoccupied 5. Expand exclusion zones to minimum 4 metres when handling cladding sheets exceeding 2.4 metres 6. Assign spotter to monitor exclusion zones and prevent unauthorised entry during active work 7. Coordinate with other trades to maintain separate access routes avoiding EWP work zones 8. Document exclusion zone setup with photographs showing barricade positions

Material Hoist or Controlled Lifting System

Engineering Control

Eliminate manual lifting of cladding materials from ground to platform height by providing material hoist, gin wheel system, or crane assistance for material transfer to EWP platform. This reduces manual handling risk, prevents overloading EWP platform with excess materials, and allows controlled material transfer. For cladding removal, implement controlled lowering system for removed materials preventing dropped objects.

Implementation

1. Provide material hoist rated for cladding material weight positioned adjacent to EWP work area 2. Limit cladding materials on EWP platform to current work requirement (typically 2-3 sheets maximum) 3. Lift materials to platform in bundles not exceeding platform load capacity minus worker weight 4. Use tag lines to control material swing during lifting preventing contact with building or platform 5. For cladding removal, install gin wheel or lowering system to control descent of removed materials 6. Lower removed cladding in controlled manner using rope and brake system - never throw or drop materials 7. Assign ground worker to receive materials and clear landing area before lowering next load 8. Account for material weight in platform load calculations - do not exceed EWP rated capacity

Tool Tethering and Platform Organisation

Administrative Control

Implement mandatory tool tethering for all tools and equipment used on EWP platforms preventing dropped objects. Provide tool bags with tether attachment points, wrist lanyards for power tools, and secure storage for fasteners and small components. Maintain organised platform with designated locations for materials and tools. Prohibit placement of items on platform guardrails or edges.

Implementation

1. Issue tool tethers rated to 15kg minimum for all hand tools used at height 2. Attach tool tethers to secure anchor points on worker's harness or platform structure - never to guardrails 3. Store fasteners in closed containers with lids preventing spillage if tipped 4. Provide tool pouch or bucket for small items - never place loose items on platform deck 5. Secure power tools to platform or worker when not in use - do not rest on guardrails 6. Prohibit tools or materials on EWP guardrails - items must be in hands, in containers, or secured 7. Remove all tools and loose items from platform before lowering or repositioning EWP 8. Conduct platform inspection before lowering checking for items that could fall during movement

Personal protective equipment

Requirement: Conforming to AS/NZS 1891.1 with shock absorber

When: Mandatory for all workers on EWP platforms at any height during all phases of work including setup, operation, and dismantling

Requirement: AS/NZS 1891.4 rated to 140kg including tools

When: Connected between harness dorsal D-ring and EWP platform anchor point at all times when platform is elevated

Requirement: Type 1 impact protection per AS/NZS 1801

When: Throughout all cladding work activities to protect from overhead hazards and during EWP operation

Requirement: Medium impact rated per AS/NZS 1337

When: During all cladding removal and installation work, power tool operation, and when removing or installing fasteners

Requirement: Level 3 cut protection per AS/NZS 2161.4

When: When handling cladding materials with exposed edges, sheet metal cladding, or materials during removal work

Requirement: Class D day/night per AS/NZS 4602.1

When: Throughout all work activities particularly when EWPs operate near vehicle traffic or in areas with multiple trades

Requirement: Category 1 impact protection per AS/NZS 2210.3

When: Throughout all work including ground-level setup, platform work, and material handling activities

Inspections & checks

Before work starts

  • Conduct documented EWP pre-operational inspection covering controls, safety systems, guardrails, hydraulics, and structural components
  • Test emergency lowering system and ground controls function - document test completion in pre-start checklist
  • Inspect ground surface conditions for load-bearing capacity, levelness, and stability throughout expected EWP operating area
  • Verify EWP operator holds current high-risk work licence appropriate for platform class being operated
  • Inspect fall arrest equipment including harnesses, lanyards, and connections for damage, wear, or deterioration
  • Check weather forecast for wind conditions - verify forecast winds below operational limits throughout work period
  • Establish and barricade exclusion zones minimum 2 metres beyond platform perimeter with appropriate signage
  • Brief all workers on emergency procedures including EWP malfunction, medical emergency, and evacuation protocols
  • Verify communication system between platform workers and ground personnel - test radios or establish hand signals
  • Survey building facade identifying overhead obstacles, electrical hazards, and structural considerations affecting EWP positioning

During work

  • Monitor wind speed every 30 minutes using anemometer - document readings and cease work if approaching limits
  • Verify fall arrest connections remain secure throughout work - check after EWP repositioning or platform movement
  • Monitor EWP stability during operation - watch for platform sway, unusual noises, or ground settlement indicating problems
  • Verify exclusion zones remain intact and no unauthorised personnel enter work area below platform
  • Check platform load does not exceed rated capacity as materials are lifted to platform and removed materials accumulate
  • Monitor worker fatigue particularly in hot conditions or during extended elevated work periods exceeding 2 hours
  • Verify tool tethering compliance - ensure all tools remain attached to anchor points when not in direct use
  • Check communication between platform workers and ground personnel remains effective throughout work shift
  • Monitor weather conditions for changes including approaching storms, increasing wind, or deteriorating visibility

After work

  • Lower EWP platform to ground level and secure controls to prevent unauthorised operation
  • Conduct post-work inspection of EWP noting any damage, unusual wear, or operational issues requiring maintenance
  • Remove all tools, materials, and debris from EWP platform before lowering or moving to storage position
  • Inspect fall arrest equipment after use and clean if contaminated with dust, oils, or construction materials
  • Document EWP operating hours and any incidents, near-misses, or safety concerns in plant logbook
  • Remove barricades and exclusion zone markers only after all elevated work completed and area cleared
  • Store cladding materials securely preventing wind displacement or creating trip hazards for subsequent trades
  • Photograph completed work area documenting cladding installation quality and any variations from specifications
  • Brief subsequent shift or trades on work completed, remaining hazards, and exclusion zones still required
  • Report any equipment defects, operational issues, or safety concerns to supervisor for maintenance scheduling

Step-by-step work procedure

Give supervisors and crews a clear, auditable sequence for the task.

Field ready

Site Setup and EWP Deployment

Survey the work area and identify optimal EWP positioning to access required building facade areas while maintaining stable setup on suitable ground surfaces. Check for overhead obstacles including power lines, tree branches, and building overhangs. Identify underground services and verify EWP outriggers will not load above buried services risking ground collapse. Prepare ground surface if required by removing debris, filling soft areas, or installing load-spreading mats beneath outriggers. Position EWP on level ground within manufacturer slope limits, typically maximum 5 degrees. Extend outriggers fully and install load-spreading pads beneath all outrigger feet to prevent ground penetration. Verify EWP is level using on-board spirit levels or inclinometers. Establish exclusion zones extending minimum 2 metres beyond maximum platform reach in all directions. Install physical barricades using barriers or fencing with appropriate signage warning of overhead work. Brief ground personnel on exclusion zone requirements and appoint spotter to monitor zone integrity.

Safety considerations

Maintain minimum 3-metre clearance from overhead power lines - if this clearance cannot be maintained, arrange electrical isolation before proceeding. Verify ground bearing capacity particularly after rain or on landscaped areas. Never operate EWP on slopes exceeding rated limits. Ensure outriggers are fully extended and locked before elevating platform.

Pre-Operational Inspection and Safety Equipment Check

Complete documented pre-operational inspection of EWP using manufacturer-provided checklist or site-developed inspection form covering all critical systems. Inspect hydraulic hoses for leaks, damage, or deterioration. Check hydraulic fluid levels and top up if required. Test all controls including platform controls and ground controls verifying correct function. Test emergency stop buttons at platform and ground level. Operate emergency lowering system to verify functionality - this is critical safety system required for emergency evacuation. Inspect platform guardrails for damage, ensuring minimum height of 900mm, mid-rails properly installed, and toe boards present. Check platform decking for defects, holes, or deterioration. Verify safety harness anchor points are securely attached to platform structure. Inspect fall arrest equipment for all workers including harness webbing, buckles, dorsal D-rings, lanyards, snap hooks, and shock absorbers. Check for cuts, burns, fraying, deformation, or corrosion requiring equipment removal from service. Test lanyard snap hooks open and close freely with spring returns functioning. Fit harnesses to workers ensuring correct adjustment with chest strap at mid-chest height and leg straps snug. Tag any defective equipment 'DO NOT USE' and remove from site.

Safety considerations

Never operate EWP with defective safety systems. Emergency lowering must function before elevating platform with occupants. Fall arrest equipment showing any damage must be removed from service immediately. Harnesses must fit correctly - loose harnesses can result in suspension trauma or worker falling through leg openings during arrest.

Platform Elevation and Positioning at Work Height

Workers don fall arrest harnesses and connect lanyards to platform anchor points before platform elevation commences. Verify all occupants are properly secured before operator elevates platform. Clear exclusion zone of all personnel before commencing elevation. Operator elevates platform smoothly avoiding sudden movements or rapid acceleration. Monitor platform stability during elevation watching for unusual sway, binding, or resistance. Approach building facade carefully controlling platform speed to prevent collision with building structure. Position platform to allow workers comfortable reach to work area without overreaching beyond platform edges. Maintain minimum 300mm clearance between platform edge and building facade to prevent crushing hazards. Set platform height to position workers at optimal working height for cladding installation, typically with work zone at chest to shoulder height. Avoid positioning workers where significant overhead reaching or bending is required. Lock platform position before commencing work to prevent inadvertent movement. Establish communication protocol between platform workers and ground personnel - test radios or establish hand signals for platform repositioning requests.

Safety considerations

Never permit workers to board platform before connecting fall arrest lanyards to anchor points. Approach building facade slowly to prevent crushing risk. Do not position platform where workers must lean over guardrails to reach work area - reposition platform instead. Monitor wind conditions - increasing wind during elevation may require lowering platform and ceasing work.

Cladding Removal Work

Survey existing cladding identifying fixing patterns, lap arrangements, and sequencing for systematic removal. Start removal from top of wall section and work downward preventing removed upper sections falling onto lower cladding. Identify fixing types - typically screws or nails through cladding into wall framing. Use appropriate tools to remove fixings - power drill with appropriate bit for screws, nail punch and pry bar for nails. Work systematically removing fixings from one sheet or weatherboard before moving to next. As cladding becomes loose, control the material to prevent it falling or swinging in wind. For full sheets, use two-person handling to control material as final fixings are removed. Lower removed cladding materials to ground using controlled lowering system - install gin wheel or rope system allowing worker to lower materials in controlled manner. Never throw or drop removed materials creating dropped object hazard and material damage. Assign ground worker to receive lowered materials and move them clear of landing zone before next material descends. Stack removed materials securely on ground preventing wind displacement. Identify and set aside any materials for disposal including damaged sheets or materials containing hazardous substances requiring special handling. Inspect exposed wall framing for damage, deterioration, or moisture ingress requiring remediation before new cladding installation.

Safety considerations

Wear cut-resistant gloves when handling cladding materials with sharp or deteriorated edges. Control all materials before final fixings removed to prevent falling. Use controlled lowering system for all materials - never drop items from height. Monitor wind conditions - cease removal work if wind makes material control difficult. Be alert for unexpected hazards including wasp nests, vermin, or deteriorated framing behind cladding.

Building Wrap and Flashing Installation

Install building wrap or sarking to wall framing before cladding installation if not already present or if existing wrap is damaged. Unroll building wrap and position against wall framing ensuring correct orientation with any printed markings facing outward. Install wrap from bottom of wall upward to create correct lap sequence for water shedding. Overlap horizontal joints minimum 75mm with upper sheet over lower sheet. Staple or nail wrap to framing at maximum 300mm centres ensuring wrap is taut without excessive tension. Install any required flashings around windows, doors, and penetrations before cladding installation. Ensure flashings integrate correctly with building wrap creating continuous water barrier. Install head flashings over windows and doors extending minimum 50mm beyond opening on each side. Install sill flashings beneath window sills lapped under building wrap creating water-shedding detail. At wall penetrations for services, cut building wrap with diagonal cuts forming flaps, fit wrap around penetration, and seal with appropriate tape or sealant. Verify all building wrap joints are properly lapped and sealed before proceeding to cladding installation. This work may require platform repositioning to access different wall heights - coordinate with EWP operator for safe repositioning.

Safety considerations

Maintain fall arrest connection during all work at height. Building wrap can act as sail in wind - fold and secure when not actively installing. Reposition platform as needed rather than overreaching to access work areas. Ensure wrap fixings do not protrude excessively creating puncture hazard for workers.

Cladding Material Installation

Lift cladding materials to platform height using material hoist or lifting system. Limit materials on platform to immediate requirements - typically 2-3 sheets maximum to prevent platform overloading. Install cladding from bottom of wall upward creating correct lap sequence for water shedding. Position first course of cladding at required height above ground or floor level, typically using starter strip or checking bottom edge to level line. Verify cladding is level using spirit level before fixing. Drill pilot holes for fixings at required spacing - typically 300-400mm centres along studs for sheet cladding, specific patterns for weatherboards. Install appropriate fixings for cladding material type - typically clout nails for timber weatherboards, screws with sealing washers for fibre cement or metal cladding. Drive fixings to specified tension - firm contact without over-tightening which can dimple or crack cladding. Overlap horizontal cladding courses as specified - typically 25-40mm for weatherboards, specific lap marks on sheet materials. Verify vertical alignment as work progresses checking edges are plumb and courses remain level. Install subsequent courses working upward maintaining consistent lap and alignment. At corners, install appropriate corner trim, flashing, or mitred joints as specified. Around windows and doors, install cladding ensuring correct clearance for flashing and trim installation. Cut penetrations for services carefully using appropriate tools - jigsaw for services, circular saw for sheet edges. Seal penetrations appropriately.

Safety considerations

Use two-person handling for cladding sheets exceeding 2.4 metres or in windy conditions. Wear cut-resistant gloves when handling materials. Use safety glasses during all drilling and fastening operations. Monitor wind conditions continuously - cease work if wind makes material control difficult. Do not overload platform - remove installed material packaging and off-cuts regularly. Maintain fall arrest connection throughout all installation work.

Platform Repositioning and Work Progression

As cladding installation progresses beyond comfortable working reach, reposition EWP platform to next location. Before lowering or moving platform, remove all loose tools, materials, and debris from platform deck. Verify no items are resting on guardrails or platform edges. Disconnect material hoist or lifting equipment if attached to platform. Communicate with ground personnel confirming repositioning is about to commence. Workers maintain fall arrest connections during platform lowering and movement. Lower platform smoothly to ground level or to suitable travel height if relocating with platform elevated. If travelling with platform elevated, verify ground surface is level, free of obstacles, and suitable for travel. Travel slowly, typically maximum 0.5 km/h when platform elevated. Watch for overhead obstacles and ground hazards during travel. Avoid travelling on slopes or uneven surfaces. When relocating to new ground position, retract outriggers, move EWP to new location, and re-establish setup following initial deployment procedures including ground assessment, outrigger extension, levelling, and exclusion zone establishment. After repositioning and elevating to new work height, verify fall arrest connections remain secure and platform positioning allows safe working reach to next cladding section.

Safety considerations

Remove all loose items from platform before lowering or travel. Workers must remain connected to fall arrest throughout platform movement. Travel with elevated platform only when essential and on suitable surfaces - preferably lower platform to ground before relocating. Communicate clearly with ground personnel before moving platform. Monitor stability during travel - stop immediately if platform feels unstable or ground appears unsuitable.

Final Inspection and Work Area Clearance

Upon completing cladding installation, conduct inspection of work verifying all cladding is properly fixed, aligned, and installed to specification. Check all fixings are adequately driven and spaced correctly. Verify cladding laps are correct and consistent. Check flashings around openings and penetrations are properly installed and sealed. Inspect for damage to cladding during installation requiring replacement or repair. Lower platform to ground level following safe lowering procedures. Remove all tools, materials, and equipment from platform. Conduct post-work inspection of EWP noting any damage or operational issues in plant logbook. Document EWP operating hours. Clean platform deck removing debris, dust, and material residues. Inspect fall arrest equipment and clean if contaminated. Store harnesses and lanyards properly away from sunlight and chemicals. Remove exclusion zone barricades and signage only after confirming all elevated work completed and area is safe. Clean work area removing all packaging materials, off-cuts, and debris. Stack remaining materials securely. Dispose of waste materials appropriately - separate recyclable materials where feasible. Photograph completed work documenting installation quality. Brief client or project supervisor on completed work and any variations from original scope.

Safety considerations

Ensure platform is fully lowered before workers disconnect fall arrest systems. Remove all items from platform before lowering to prevent dropped objects. Inspect fall arrest equipment after each use - remove damaged equipment from service. Clean up work area thoroughly to prevent trip hazards for subsequent trades. Secure or remove barricades preventing wind displacement creating hazards.

Frequently asked questions

What high-risk work licence is required for EWP operation during cladding work?

Operators of boom-type elevated work platforms require a WP (Work Platform) high-risk work licence. This licence is issued by a registered training organisation following successful completion of training and assessment. The licence is valid for 5 years and must be renewed before expiry. Self-propelled scissor lifts with platform heights exceeding 11 metres also require WP licence. For scissor lifts under 11 metres, operators must be trained in safe operation but licensing is not required unless they are self-propelled. All EWP operators must complete site-specific induction covering site hazards even when holding valid high-risk work licences. Employers must verify licence validity by sighting the original licence document and checking photo identification matches the operator. Operating EWPs without appropriate licence is an offence under WHS regulations with substantial penalties for individuals and organisations.

What are the specific fall protection requirements for workers on EWP platforms?

All workers on EWP platforms must wear full body harnesses connected to designated anchor points on the platform using lanyards at all times when the platform is elevated above ground level. This requirement applies even when the platform has guardrails. Harnesses must conform to AS/NZS 1891.1. Lanyards should be self-retracting type or fixed-length maximum 1.8 metres conforming to AS/NZS 1891.4. The connection must be made before platform elevation commences and maintained throughout elevated work. Workers should connect to anchor points that limit free fall distance to less than guardrail height preventing fall over platform edge even in fall arrest scenario. Harnesses must fit correctly with leg straps adjusted snug to prevent worker slipping through harness during inversion. Fall arrest equipment must be inspected before each use and removed from service if any damage, wear, or deterioration is identified. The combination of guardrails and personal fall arrest provides redundant fall protection meeting WHS hierarchy of control requirements.

At what wind speed must cladding work from EWPs cease?

Wind speed limits for EWP operation are specified by manufacturers typically 12.5 m/s (45 km/h) for most platforms, lower for some boom configurations. However, when handling large cladding materials that act as sails, work should cease at lower wind speeds based on risk assessment. A practical limit for cladding work is 35 km/h sustained wind or when gusts make material control difficult regardless of measured wind speed. Wind assessment should consider forecast conditions, real-time measurements using calibrated anemometer, and observable conditions including movement of trees, flags, or other indicators. Wind speed should be monitored every 30 minutes during work and documented. When wind speeds approach limits or when workers report difficulty controlling materials, work must cease immediately, platform lowered, and materials secured. Do not resume work until wind conditions remain below acceptable limits for minimum 30 minutes continuously. The supervisor must make conservative decisions erring on the side of caution when weather conditions are marginal. Attempting to work in excessive wind creates multiple hazards including material control loss, worker overbalancing, platform instability, and dropped objects.

How should the exclusion zone be sized for cladding work from elevated work platforms?

Establish exclusion zones extending minimum 2 metres beyond the maximum extent of the EWP platform perimeter in all directions. This minimum distance accounts for tools or small items potentially falling from platform edges. When handling large cladding materials exceeding 2.4 metres in length, increase exclusion zone to minimum 4 metres to account for material size and potential for wind to displace materials during handling. For very tall buildings or high-wind conditions, consider further extending exclusion zones based on risk assessment. Exclusion zones must be marked with physical barriers, not just tape or markings, to prevent inadvertent pedestrian or vehicle entry. Install appropriate signage on all approaches warning of overhead work hazards. Maintain exclusion zones throughout work duration including breaks when platform remains elevated. Only remove exclusion zones after platform has been fully lowered and all work completed. Assign a spotter to monitor exclusion zone integrity during active work and prevent unauthorised entry. Exclusion zones must account for building setbacks - materials falling from platforms may land beyond the immediate area beneath platform if building facades overhang or wind affects falling paths.

What should happen if EWP develops operational issues while platform is elevated with workers on board?

If EWP develops operational problems while platform is elevated, workers should remain calm and not attempt to jump from the platform or climb down the boom structure. First attempt to lower platform using platform controls - these are primary controls and remain functional even if ground controls fail. If platform controls do not function, attempt to lower platform using ground controls having a ground person operate these controls under direction from platform occupants. If normal controls fail, activate the emergency lowering system which operates independently of primary hydraulics using mechanical or manual hydraulic pump systems. All EWP operators must be trained in emergency lowering procedures and this system must be tested during pre-operational checks. If emergency lowering also fails or cannot be operated, contact emergency services (000) for rescue assistance. Fire and rescue services have equipment and training for elevated platform rescue. Keep workers calm and comfortable while awaiting rescue. If workers need to exit due to medical emergency and mechanical lowering is not possible, fire services will deploy aerial appliances or use rope rescue techniques for evacuation. Never allow workers to climb down boom structures or jump from platforms as this creates extreme fall risk. This scenario emphasises importance of pre-operational checks including emergency lowering system testing before elevating occupied platforms.

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