Fire Services

Yes, fire services work requires multiple licenses and qualifications depending on the specific activities performed. Fire sprinkler installation requires plumbing licenses in most states, with some jurisdictions offering specific fire protection endorsements. Fire alarm system installation involving electrical connections requires electrical licenses issued by state regulatory authorities, typically a restricted electrical license for low-voltage work or unrestricted license for mains power connections. Workers must also hold Construction Induction Training (White Card) for work on construction sites. For testing and maintenance of fire protection systems under AS 1851, technicians require competency-based training and certification through industry bodies such as Fire Protection Association Australia (FPA). Building fire safety inspectors may require additional qualifications in fire safety engineering or building surveying. All licensing must be current and verifiable, with records maintained on site during installation work.

Fire protection systems in Australia must comply with multiple Australian Standards that directly inform SWMS hazard identification and control measures. AS 2118 series covers fire sprinkler system design and installation, specifying pressure testing requirements, pipe materials, and installation standards that create workplace hazards. AS 1851 governs routine maintenance of fire protection systems and equipment, establishing testing frequencies and procedures. AS 1670 series addresses fire detection, warning, control and intercom systems including alarm installation. AS 2444 covers portable fire extinguisher selection, operation and maintenance. AS/NZS 3500 plumbing standards apply to fire service pipework. These standards establish technical requirements that create specific hazards including high-pressure testing, confined space entry for installation, work at heights for detector mounting, and electrical hazards during alarm system commissioning. Your SWMS must identify these standard-driven activities and specify controls that allow compliance whilst protecting worker safety.

Fire sprinkler system pressure testing must follow AS 2118 requirements with comprehensive safety controls to prevent pressure-related injuries. Testing typically involves hydrostatic testing at 1.5 times working pressure (often 1200-1500 kPa) maintained for at least 2 hours, or pneumatic testing where water testing is impractical. Before pressurisation, the system must be thoroughly inspected for installation defects, all joints verified, pipe supports checked, and test gauges calibrated and installed. Workers must establish exclusion zones around the system during pressure testing with barricades and signage. Pressurisation must occur gradually using manual pumps or controlled pumping equipment with continuous monitoring of pressure gauges. All workers must be clear of the pressurised system with no personnel permitted to work on or near pipes under test pressure. If pressure drops during the test period, the system must be fully depressurised before investigation. Emergency procedures must address pressure equipment failures including immediate shutdown, evacuation, and first aid for pressure injuries. Only competent persons trained in pressure testing procedures should conduct or supervise sprinkler system testing, with SWMS documentation specifying these requirements.

Confined space entry for fire services installation requires comprehensive procedures under AS/NZS 2865 Confined Spaces and WHS Confined Spaces Code of Practice. Before entry, the space must be assessed and classified as confined space if it has limited entry/exit, is enclosed or partially enclosed, and is not designed for continuous occupancy. A confined space entry permit must be completed identifying hazards, required controls, atmospheric testing results, emergency procedures, and authorised personnel. Atmospheric testing by competent persons using calibrated multi-gas detectors must measure oxygen (acceptable 19.5-23.5%), flammable gases (below 5% LEL), and toxic contaminants before entry and continuously during occupation. Forced ventilation using blowers or extraction should run continuously. Workers must use appropriate respiratory protection if atmospheric conditions are marginal. Communication systems must allow continuous contact between workers inside the space and standby personnel outside. Emergency rescue equipment including harnesses, retrieval lines, and rescue procedures must be established before entry. All personnel involved require confined space training, and standby personnel must be capable of implementing rescue procedures without entering the space. The SWMS must detail these requirements and specify that confined space entry only proceeds when all controls are implemented and verified.

Fire alarm system testing and commissioning must follow detailed procedures to verify system functionality whilst preventing unnecessary building evacuations or emergency service response. Before commencing testing, the building occupier, building management, security monitoring companies, and fire brigade (if system is monitored) must be notified with specific testing dates and times. Testing should occur during pre-arranged periods, typically outside normal business hours for occupied buildings. Fire alarm panels must be placed in 'test mode' or isolated from monitoring systems to prevent automatic emergency service dispatch. Clear signage must be displayed at building entrances and alarm panels indicating testing is in progress. Each detector, manual call point, and alarm sounder should be tested sequentially with results documented on commissioning sheets. Smoke detector testing using aerosol test gas must follow manufacturer procedures with appropriate ventilation to prevent gas accumulation. Zone identification must be verified to ensure alarm panels correctly identify detector locations. After testing, all devices must be returned to normal operation, monitoring reconnected, and affected parties notified that testing is complete. Final commissioning must include full system integration testing demonstrating correct operation of all input devices, alarm panel logic, emergency warning systems, and any building services integration such as elevator recall or air handling shutdown. The SWMS must specify these coordination and notification procedures as essential controls to prevent confusion and inappropriate emergency response during fire alarm testing.