Professional SWMS for safe cable pulling and electrical cable installation work

Cable Hauling Safe Work Method Statement

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Cable hauling involves pulling electrical cables through conduits, ducts, and trenches, requiring careful management of manual handling, electrical hazards, and confined space risks.

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Overview

What this SWMS covers

Cable hauling involves pulling electrical and data cables through conduits and ducts, requiring careful management of manual handling, electrical safety, and mechanical equipment operation.

Fully editable, audit-ready, and aligned to Australian WHS standards.

Why this SWMS matters

Cable pulling involves heavy equipment, electrical systems, and confined spaces that can cause severe injuries. Australian safety standards require proper tension control, equipment operation, and electrical isolation.

Reinforce licensing, insurance, and regulator expectations for Cable Hauling Safe Work Method Statement crews before they mobilise.

Hazard identification

Surface the critical risks tied to this work scope and communicate them to every worker.

Risk register

Manual Handling Injuries

High

Heavy cable reels and pulling equipment require lifting and positioning that can cause back injuries or equipment drops.

Consequence: Severe musculoskeletal injuries, hernias, or crushing injuries from falling heavy equipment.

Electrical Shock and Arc Flash

High

Working with electrical cables near live systems or improper grounding creates shock and burn risks.

Consequence: Electric shock, severe burns from arc flash, or death from cardiac arrest.

Entanglement and Crushing

Medium

Moving cables, winches, and pulling equipment can cause entanglement or crushing from cable recoil.

Consequence: Lacerations, fractures, or amputations from contact with moving cable pulling equipment.

Confined Space Hazards

Medium

Pulling cables through ducts, manholes, and conduits involves confined spaces with limited access.

Consequence: Asphyxiation from poor air quality or entrapment if unable to exit confined spaces quickly.

Ergonomic and Repetitive Strain

Medium

Cable pulling involves repetitive motions and sustained force that can cause cumulative injuries.

Consequence: Repetitive strain injuries, tendonitis, or chronic pain from prolonged pulling work.

Cable Damage and Whip-back

Medium

Improper pulling can cause cable kinking or sudden release leading to whip-back injuries.

Consequence: Cable failure causing electrical faults or whip-back striking workers.

Control measures

Deploy layered controls aligned to the hierarchy of hazard management.

Implementation guide

Elimination - Pre-terminated Cables

Elimination

Use pre-terminated cable assemblies to reduce pulling requirements and eliminate electrical connection work.

Implementation

1. Specify cable lengths to minimize pulling. 2. Use pre-connectorized cables. 3. Plan routes to reduce friction points.

Engineering - Mechanical Pulling

Engineering

Use powered cable pullers and mechanical aids to reduce manual handling and control forces.

Implementation

1. Use electric cable pullers with tension monitoring. 2. Install cable rollers at bends. 3. Use payout systems. 4. Ensure emergency stops.

Administrative - Pulling Procedures

Administrative

Develop detailed procedures for cable pulling including tension calculations and emergency response.

Implementation

1. Create pulling plans with calculations. 2. Implement buddy system. 3. Monitor tensions. 4. Rotate workers to prevent fatigue.

PPE - Electrical and Handling Protection

PPE

Provide PPE for electrical work, manual handling, and general cable pulling activities.

Implementation

1. Issue electrical safety gloves. 2. Provide safety glasses. 3. Use cut-resistant gloves. 4. Provide back support aids.

Personal protective equipment

Requirement: Type 1 hard hat with chin strap

When: All work activities

Requirement: Clear safety glasses with side protection

When: All work activities

Requirement: Rubber insulating gloves (Class 2)

When: Electrical cable work

Requirement: Cut-resistant work gloves

When: All cable handling

Requirement: Steel-capped boots with non-slip soles

When: All work activities

Inspections & checks

Before work starts

  • Inspect pulling equipment for safe operation
  • Verify cable routes are clear
  • Check electrical isolation
  • Inspect cable reels for secure positioning
  • Verify PPE availability
  • Check weather conditions
  • Confirm emergency stops
  • Review pulling plan

During work

  • Monitor cable tension continuously
  • Check cable condition for damage
  • Verify equipment stability
  • Monitor workers for fatigue
  • Ensure team communication
  • Check for overheating
  • Verify emergency access
  • Monitor confined space conditions

After work

  • Inspect pulled cables for damage
  • Check electrical continuity
  • Verify cable supports installed
  • Document pulling tensions
  • Clean work area
  • Report incidents
  • Update installation records
  • Conduct team debrief

Step-by-step work procedure

Give supervisors and crews a clear, auditable sequence for the task.

Field ready
1

Planning and Preparation

Review cable specifications, calculate tensions, plan route. Prepare equipment and conduct toolbox talk.

2

Cable and Equipment Setup

Position cable reels securely. Install pulling head and swivels. Set up rollers and pulling equipment.

3

Cable Routing and Lubrication

Feed cable through conduits. Apply lubricants to reduce friction. Install cable grips securely.

4

Pulling Operation

Begin controlled pulling using mechanical equipment. Monitor tension and speed continuously.

5

Cable Support and Securing

Install cable trays, supports, and fasteners. Secure cables to prevent sagging. Install grounding.

6

Testing and Termination

Test cable electrical properties. Terminate cable ends according to specifications. Label and document.

7

Cleanup and Documentation

Remove temporary equipment. Clean work area. Document installation details and test results.

Frequently asked questions

What are the maximum pulling tensions for different cable types?

Tensions vary by cable: electrical cables 50-70% of breaking strength, fiber optic 20-30%. Always calculate based on specifications and conduit configuration. Never exceed manufacturer recommendations.

How do I prevent cable damage during pulling?

Use cable lubricants. Install rollers at bends. Avoid sharp radius bends. Monitor tension continuously. Stop if unusual resistance encountered. Use proper pulling heads.

What safety precautions are needed for conduit cable pulling?

Ensure conduits clear and undamaged. Use lubricants. Monitor overheating. Never pull around occupied bends. Have rescue plan for confined spaces. Test air quality in manholes.

How do I safely handle heavy cable reels?

Use mechanical lifting for reels over 15kg. Work in teams for positioning. Use reel stands and payout systems. Avoid manual rolling. Wear proper PPE and use correct lifting.

What emergency procedures apply to cable pulling?

Stop pulling if damage or excessive tension occurs. Have emergency stops on equipment. Clear personnel from zone. Have first aid ready. Know emergency service locations.

Related SWMS documents

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Cable hauling involves pulling electrical cables, data cables, and communication lines through conduits, ducts, trenches, and cable trays. This work includes mechanical pulling using winches or cable pullers, manual pulling, and installation of cable support systems. Typical projects include electrical installations, data network setups, communications systems, and cable infrastructure upgrades. Work occurs in buildings, underground trenches, overhead cable trays, and confined spaces. This SWMS applies to all cable hauling activities, including cable preparation, pulling operations, support system installation, and cable termination.

Cable hauling involves significant manual handling, electrical hazards, and confined space work that can cause severe injuries. Safe Work Australia reports show cable installation contributes to workplace incidents involving electrical shocks, musculoskeletal injuries, and confined space accidents. Australian WHS Regulations require specific controls for electrical work, manual handling, and confined spaces. Improper cable pulling can damage cables, create electrical faults, or cause worker injury through overexertion or entanglement. The combination of heavy equipment, electrical systems, and confined spaces requires comprehensive safety controls and compliance with AS/NZS 3000 electrical standards and AS 2865 confined spaces.

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Risk Rating

BeforeHigh
After ControlsLow

Key Controls

  • • Pre-start briefing covering hazards
  • • PPE: hard hats, eye protection, gloves
  • • Emergency plan communicated to crew

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