Safe Work Method Statement for Temporary Structure Erection and Dismantling

Temporary Structure Construction-Dismantle

Temporary Works Safety - 400+ Structures Erected Safely

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This comprehensive Safe Work Method Statement (SWMS) covers the erection and dismantling of temporary structures including scaffolding, shoring systems, formwork, and temporary buildings. It addresses critical hazards associated with structural instability, working at heights, and manual handling during construction and demolition phases.

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Overview

What this SWMS covers

Temporary structure construction and dismantling involves erecting and removing support systems like scaffolding, shoring, and formwork essential for construction access and structural support. These activities require specialized skills, engineering oversight, and strict safety protocols to prevent structural failures that can cause catastrophic injuries or fatalities. Temporary works represent 20% of construction fatalities in Australia.

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Why this SWMS matters

Temporary structure failures cause significant construction fatalities and injuries. Poor erection practices, inadequate foundations, or rushed dismantling lead to collapses burying workers under tons of material. Falls during access and dismantling are particularly deadly. In Australia, temporary works incidents result in millions in damages and extended project delays. Comprehensive SWMS with engineering oversight prevents these catastrophic events.

Reinforce licensing, insurance, and regulator expectations for Temporary Structure Construction-Dismantle Safe Work Method Statement crews before they mobilise.

Hazard identification

Surface the critical risks tied to this work scope and communicate them to every worker.

Risk register

High

Incomplete temporary structures can collapse under load during erection, particularly scaffolding and shoring systems without proper bracing or sequencing. Premature loading before full structural integrity causes catastrophic failures.

High

Working at heights during erection, dismantling, and use of temporary structures creates fall hazards from unguarded edges, unstable platforms, or missing guardrails. Ladders and incomplete structures increase fall risks.

Medium

Heavy structural components (beams, planks, braces) cause back injuries, strains, and crushing injuries when lifted manually without mechanical aids. Awkward postures during positioning exacerbate risks.

High

Removing structural components in wrong sequence causes progressive collapse. Load redistribution during dismantling creates instability, particularly when removing lower supports first.

Medium

Power tools, lifting equipment, and hand tools create pinch points, struck-by hazards, and vibration injuries. Falling tools from heights add additional risks during elevated work.

Medium

Wind, rain, and temperature extremes affect structural stability and worker safety. Wet conditions create slippery surfaces, while high winds can destabilize incomplete structures.

Medium

Temporary power supplies, lighting, and proximity to overhead utilities create electrocution risks. Underground services can be damaged during foundation work.

Medium

Working within confined spaces during erection or beneath structures creates entrapment risks. Poor access and egress during emergencies complicates rescue operations.

Control measures

Deploy layered controls aligned to the hierarchy of hazard management.

Implementation guide

Engineering

Require professional engineering design and certification for all temporary structures exceeding specified heights or loads.

Implementation

Engage qualified structural engineers for designObtain engineering certification before constructionInclude detailed erection and dismantling sequencesSpecify load ratings and environmental limitsDocument all engineering calculations and assumptions

Administrative

Ensure all personnel involved in temporary structure work are properly trained and certified for their roles.

Implementation

Use licensed scaffolders and riggersProvide task-specific training for all workersCertify competent persons for inspectionsDocument training records and competenciesConduct toolbox talks before each shift

Engineering

Implement comprehensive fall protection for all work at heights during erection and dismantling.

Implementation

Install guardrails on all open sides immediatelyUse fall arrest harnesses with proper anchor pointsProvide safe access systems (ladders, stairs)Install toe boards to prevent object fallsMark exclusion zones below work areas

Engineering

Use mechanical aids for handling heavy structural components to prevent manual handling injuries.

Implementation

Provide cranes or hoists for heavy componentsUse material hoists for vertical transportImplement team lifting protocols for lighter loadsProvide wheeled carts and dollies for transportTrain workers in mechanical lifting procedures

Administrative

Follow strict sequencing procedures for erection and dismantling to maintain structural stability.

Implementation

Develop detailed erection/dismantling plansInstall foundations and base before vertical elementsAdd bracing and tie-offs at each stageRemove components in reverse order of installationConduct stability checks at each major stage

PPE

Provide comprehensive PPE for temporary structure work including head, foot, and fall protection.

Implementation

Hard hats with chin strapsSteel-capped safety bootsHigh-visibility clothingSafety glasses with side protectionCut-resistant gloves for handling materialsHearing protection near noisy equipmentFall arrest harnesses for elevated work

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Personal protective equipment

Requirement: Required for all personnel on construction sites

When: During erection, dismantling, and use of temporary structures

Requirement: Required when working with tools or in dusty environments

When: During cutting, grinding, and material handling operations

Requirement: Required for all ground-based work

When: During construction, dismantling, and material handling

Requirement: Required when working near traffic or machinery

When: During site access and material transport operations

Requirement: Required for work at heights over 2 meters

When: During erection and dismantling of elevated structures

Requirement: Required when handling structural components

When: During material handling and component installation

Requirement: Required when operating noisy equipment

When: During power tool use and machinery operation

Inspections & checks

Before work starts

✓Verify engineering drawings and calculations are available
✓Check weather conditions and forecast for safe operations
✓Inspect all tools and equipment for functionality
✓Confirm availability of required PPE and safety equipment
✓Verify underground utility locations are marked
✓Assess ground conditions for foundation stability
✓Check availability of emergency communication devices
✓Confirm all workers have required training and certifications
✓Verify rescue equipment is available and accessible
✓Conduct site-specific hazard assessment and briefing

During work

✓Monitor structural stability at each erection stage
✓Check all connections and bracing systems regularly
✓Verify fall protection systems remain secure
✓Monitor weather conditions and adjust work as needed
✓Inspect tools and equipment before each use
✓Check worker fatigue levels and provide rest breaks
✓Verify communication systems remain operational
✓Monitor for signs of structural stress or movement
✓Check PPE condition and replacement needs
✓Ensure safe access and egress routes remain clear

After work

✓Conduct final structural inspection before use
✓Verify all guardrails and fall protection are installed
✓Check stability under designed load conditions
✓Document all inspections and test results
✓Clean work area and secure all tools
✓Conduct team debrief and safety discussion
✓Report any equipment damage or safety concerns
✓Verify emergency equipment is restocked
✓Complete dismantling safety assessment
✓File all documentation for future reference

Step-by-step work procedure

Give supervisors and crews a clear, auditable sequence for the task.

Field ready

Planning and Engineering Assessment

Review project requirements, obtain engineering designs, and develop detailed erection and dismantling plans. Assess site conditions, access requirements, and environmental factors.

Safety considerations

Never proceed without approved engineering drawings and calculations. Ensure all personnel understand the work sequence and emergency procedures.

Site Preparation and Foundation Setup

Clear and prepare work area, locate underground utilities, and establish stable foundations for temporary structures. Install base plates, mud sills, and initial bracing systems.

Safety considerations

Verify all utilities are located and protected before excavation. Ensure foundations are level and capable of supporting intended loads.

Base and Frame Erection

Install base frames, vertical standards, and initial horizontal members. Add cross-bracing and diagonal bracing at each level to maintain stability.

Safety considerations

Install guardrails immediately after each level reaches working height. Never work on incomplete structures without fall protection. Use proper lifting techniques for heavy components.

Platform and Access Installation

Install working platforms, guardrails, toe boards, and safe access systems. Add intermediate tie-ins and additional bracing as structure increases in height.

Safety considerations

Platforms must be fully planked and secured before use. Guardrails must meet height requirements and be properly secured. Test access systems before allowing worker use.

Final Inspection and Load Testing

Conduct comprehensive inspection by competent person, test structural integrity, and obtain user approval before allowing access for work activities.

Safety considerations

Never allow use of structure until final inspection is complete and approved. Document all inspection findings and corrective actions.

Dismantling Operations

Systematically dismantle structure following reverse sequence of erection. Remove components methodically while maintaining structural stability.

Safety considerations

Dismantle in reverse order of erection. Never remove lower supports before upper levels are cleared. Maintain fall protection throughout dismantling.

Site Restoration and Documentation

Remove all temporary foundations, restore site conditions, and complete documentation of the entire temporary structure lifecycle.

Safety considerations

Ensure site is left safe for other construction activities. Properly dispose of all waste materials and secure remaining equipment.

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Frequently asked questions

What are the main hazards when erecting temporary structures?

Primary hazards include structural collapse during erection, falls from heights, manual handling injuries, equipment operation risks, and weather-related instability. Each requires specific engineering and administrative controls.

When is engineering design required for temporary structures?

Engineering design is required for structures over 4 meters high, supporting heavy loads, in high-wind areas, or where structural failure could affect public safety. All scaffold systems over certain heights require professional design.

How should dismantling be sequenced to prevent collapse?

Dismantle in reverse order of erection: remove upper components first, then work downward. Never remove lower supports before upper levels are cleared. Maintain bracing and stability throughout the process.

What PPE is required for temporary structure work?

Essential PPE includes hard hats, safety glasses, steel-capped boots, high-visibility clothing, fall arrest harnesses for heights over 2m, cut-resistant gloves, and hearing protection for noisy operations.

How often should temporary structures be inspected?

Daily inspections before use, weekly detailed checks, and after any modification or severe weather. Competent persons must inspect before initial use and after any alterations.

What should be done if bad weather threatens temporary structure stability?

Stop all work immediately, secure loose components, increase tie-downs if possible, and monitor wind speeds. Evacuate workers if wind exceeds design limits. Resume only when conditions improve and structure is reinspected.

What is Temporary Structure Construction-Dismantle?

Temporary structure construction and dismantling encompasses the erection and removal of temporary support systems including scaffolding, shoring, formwork, falsework, and temporary buildings. These structures provide access, support, and protection during construction but require careful management during both installation and removal phases.

Why It Matters

Temporary structures are critical for construction safety but their erection and dismantling create significant risks. Poor practices can lead to catastrophic collapses, falls from heights, and crushing injuries. In Australia, temporary works failures account for numerous construction fatalities annually. Comprehensive SWMS ensures structural stability and worker safety throughout the lifecycle.

Key Hazards

Temporary structure work involves multiple high-risk activities requiring specific controls:

Benefits of Proper SWMS Implementation

Implementing this SWMS provides essential safety and operational benefits:

Available SWMS Documents

Complete documentation for safe temporary structure operations.

FAQ - Common Questions

Frequently asked questions about temporary structure safety.

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